Planting camellias in Victoria, BC, offers a beautiful addition to gardens in this region, thanks to the city's mild, temperate climate. Here are nine essential tips to ensure your camellias not only survive but thrive:

1. Select the Right Varieties: Choose camellia varieties suited to the Victoria climate. Some camellias are more cold-hardy than others. Look for varieties known to perform well in temperate zones.
2. Best Planting Time: The optimal time to plant camellias is during the fall. This allows the plants to establish their root systems through the winter months, taking advantage of the rainy season, which reduces the need for supplemental watering.
3. Site Selection: Camellias require a planting site with dappled shade or morning sun and afternoon shade. Avoid locations that receive intense midday or afternoon sun, which can scorch the leaves.
4. Soil Requirements: Camellias thrive in well-drained, acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter like compost or peat moss to improve drainage and acidity.
5. Planting Depth: When planting, ensure the top of the root ball is slightly above ground level to prevent waterlogging. Camellias are sensitive to deep planting, which can lead to root rot.
6. Watering Needs: After planting, water your camellias thoroughly and maintain consistent moisture, especially during the first few years as they establish. While established camellias are somewhat drought-tolerant, they perform best with regular watering during dry spells.
7. Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base of your camellias to help retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the roots. Avoid piling mulch directly against the stem to prevent rot.
8. Fertilization: Feed your camellias with an acid-forming fertilizer specially formulated for acid-loving plants in early spring, just before new growth begins. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can damage the roots and lead to poor plant health.
9. Pruning and Care: Prune camellias lightly after they finish blooming to shape the plant and remove any dead or crossing branches. This helps improve air circulation and overall plant health. Keep an eye out for pests like aphids and scale insects, which can be controlled with appropriate treatments.

Following these tips can lead to a thriving camellia garden, adding elegance and vibrant color to your Victoria landscape through the cooler months when other plants may be dormant.